Cell Attachment of Human Gingival Fibroblasts in vitro to Porous Surfaced Titanium Alloy Discs Coated With Collagen and Platelet Derived Growth Factor
B.F. Lowenberg, R.M. Pilliar, J.E. Aubin, J.Sodek and A.H. Melcher
M.R.C. Programme in Dental Implantology, M.R.C. Group in Periodontal
Physiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto
Biomaterials 1988;9:302-309
The influence of biological coating, with or without the incorporation of growth factor, on the migration, attachment and orientation of human gingival fibroblasts in relation to porous-surfaced titanium alloy (Ti6A14V) discs, was measured. Comparison was made between coating the discs with collagen and with collagen incorporating platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF); controls comprised porous-surfaced discs coated with agar or collagen containing bovine serum albumin (used as a carrier for the PDGF), uncoated porous-surfaced Ti6A14V discs (with or without additional protein additives) exhibited significantly higher attachment indices (A1) and orientation indices (01) compared with naked control discs (p<0.01); 01 was also significantly higher than that of surface-demineralized root slices (p<0.01) on days 1, 2 and 3. Addition of PDGF to the collagen resulted in a further enhancement of 01 on days 1 and 2 (p<0.01) over that shown by discs coated with collagen incorporating the bovine serum albumin vehicle. There was no cell attachment and consequently, no cell orientation, in relation to Ti alloy discs that had been coated with agar. These data suggest that attachment and orientation of cells following migration in relation to porous-surfaced Ti6A14V discs can be modified by the application of biological molecules to the surface of the disc. This may have a useful application in clinical implantology.
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